{"id":3772,"date":"2025-06-18T21:21:53","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T13:21:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/?p=3772"},"modified":"2025-06-22T20:35:25","modified_gmt":"2025-06-22T12:35:25","slug":"high-reliability-military-grade-pcb-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/ar\/high-reliability-military-grade-pcb-design\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#-introduction-\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#-what-genuinely-separates-a-military-pcb-from-an-industrial-one-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#-why-are-material-choices-foundational-in-military-pcb-design-\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#-how-does-advanced-thermal-management-avoid-objective-failure-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u061f\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#-what-pcb-design-techniques-guarantee-signal-stability-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PCB \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#-how-do-element-selection-and-installing-methods-enhance-resilience-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u061f\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a MIL-STD \u0648 ITAR \u0648 NADCAP\u061f\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#-how-can-you-reduce-supply-chain-risks-in-long-term-projects-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u061f\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#-what-are-the-future-trends-forming-military-electronics-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#frequently-asked-concerns-frequently-asked-questions\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629)\u00a0<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1750507938085\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PCB \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u061f\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1750507965652\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 (THT) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1750507981254\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1750509633191\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ITAR \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1750509655246\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 PCB \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1750509669207\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0650\u0651\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-PCB-design-for-Military-Grade.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-PCB-design-for-Military-Grade.jpg 960w, https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-PCB-design-for-Military-Grade-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-PCB-design-for-Military-Grade-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe0a7de2 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"-what-genuinely-separates-a-military-pcb-from-an-industrial-one-\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCBs) \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5-10%. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0642\u0651 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1-2%\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631...&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th><th>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>5-10%<\/td><td>1-2%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td>1-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>5-15+ \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 IPC 2<\/td><td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 IPC 3\/A\u060c MIL-PRF-31032\u060c MIL-PRF-55110<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c FR-4)<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 Tg\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635&nbsp;<strong>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c HALT\/HASS)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"-why-are-material-choices-foundational-in-military-pcb-design-\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a PCB \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c FR-4 (\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 4)\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.&nbsp;<strong>\u0635\u0641\u062d&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 Tg \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 FR-4 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (MCPCBs):&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0623\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633&nbsp;<\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 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\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629&nbsp;<strong>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PCB \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631) \u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 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\u0645\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 &quot;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629&quot;\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMI).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"641\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/the-layers-of-a-multi-layer-PCB-highlighting-the-substrate-and-laminate-materials.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3775\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/the-layers-of-a-multi-layer-PCB-highlighting-the-substrate-and-laminate-materials.jpg 641w, https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/the-layers-of-a-multi-layer-PCB-highlighting-the-substrate-and-laminate-materials-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"-how-do-element-selection-and-installing-methods-enhance-resilience-\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u061f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 &nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 (THT)&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 THT\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (SMT)&nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 SMT \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 - \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 SMT \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/ar\/components-sourcing\/\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621&nbsp;<\/a><\/strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"-what-is-the-crucial-function-of-conformal-coatings-and-surface-area-finishes-\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642&nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 (AR):&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (SR):&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (UR):&nbsp;<\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d&nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646:.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (HASL):&nbsp;<\/strong>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (ENIG):&nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629 (ImAg):&nbsp;<\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe0a7de2 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 PCB <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"-what-rigorous-screening-techniques-confirm-a-military-grade-pcb-\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PCB \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a 202&nbsp;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (AXI):&nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 (BGA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (ESS):&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632&quot;\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (HALT) \/ \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (HASS):&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a ESS\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"-navigating-accreditations-what-are-mil-std-itar-and-nadcap-\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a MIL-STD \u0648 ITAR \u0648 NADCAP\u061f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MIL-STD):&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646:&nbsp;<strong>MIL-PRF-31032&nbsp;<\/strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>MIL-PRF-55110&nbsp;<\/strong>(\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0648&nbsp;<strong>MIL-PRF-50884&nbsp;<\/strong>(\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629). \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 (ITAR):&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ITAR.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0628):&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 MIL-STD \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0628&nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649&nbsp;<em>\u0643\u064a\u0641&nbsp;<\/em>\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 Nadcap \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th><th>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/th><th>\u0646\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0642<\/th><th>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/td><td>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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src=\"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/A-close-up-photo-comparing-a-Through-Hole-component-left-with-a-Surface-Mount-component-right-on-a-PCB.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/A-close-up-photo-comparing-a-Through-Hole-component-left-with-a-Surface-Mount-component-right-on-a-PCB.png 690w, https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/A-close-up-photo-comparing-a-Through-Hole-component-left-with-a-Surface-Mount-component-right-on-a-PCB-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"-how-can-you-reduce-supply-chain-risks-in-long-term-projects-\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u061f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 (\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629&quot; \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"-what-are-the-future-trends-forming-military-electronics-\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u0646\u0645\u0637 PCB&nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (SWaP):&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-concerns-frequently-asked-questions\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629)&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1750507938085\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PCB \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u061f\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1750507965652\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 (THT) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a (THT) \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1750507981254\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a sed \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a (Tg)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1750509633191\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 ITAR \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a PCB\u061f\u00a0<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 ITAR (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 ITAR \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1750509655246\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 PCB \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p> \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (AXI) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (ESS)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1750509669207\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u061f\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 (PCB) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"-conclusion-secret-takeaways-for-robust-pcb-design-\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PCB \u0642\u0648\u064a&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642&nbsp;<strong>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642&nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.&nbsp;<strong>\u0646\u0645\u0637 PCB&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634&nbsp;<strong>\u0646\u0645\u0637 PCB&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d Tg \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 THT \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f AXI \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 MIL-STD \u0648 ITAR \u0648 Nadcap\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Military and defense operations require exceptional strength, not just from workers but from every piece of equipment they rely on. At the heart of this rugged technology lies the printed circuit board (PCB). A failure in a customer device is an inconvenience; a failure in a military system can have disastrous consequences. This guide offers [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3773,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3772\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sevenpcba.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}